Proceedings of 26th Annual Technological Advances in Science, Medicine and Engineering Conference 2022

First principle investigations of Cesium based lead free inorganic double perovskites
Chapa Wanniarachchi, Thevakaran Arunasalam, Punniamoorthy Ravirajan, Dhayalan Velauthapillai, Ponniah Vajeeston
Abstract

Lead free double perovskites of A2’B’B’’X6 (A=Cs+ ,B’=Cu+, Ag+, Na+  ;B’’ =Bi3+,Sb3+,In3+; X =F-,Cl-,Br-,I-)  architecture have created enthusiasm among the photovoltaic research  community. Especially, Cesium based all inorganic perovskite, Cs2AgBiX6 has shown promising optoelectronic properties due to their optimal bandgaps, long diffusion length, high absorption coefficient etc. First all the Cs2AgBiX6 (X=F, Cl, Br, I) structures were optimized at the PBE level.  Then the optoelectronic properties of Cs2AgBiX6 (X=F, Cl, Br, I) were investigated employing Density Functional Theory (DFT).  Structural, electronic and optical properties of Cs2AgBiX6 cubic Fm-225 and tetragonal phase I4/m were obtained using the VASP code. Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) and Hybrid functional method (HSE06) were used to analyze the ground state properties of optimal Cs2AgBiX6 structures. Among all the Cs2AgBiX6 (X=F, Cl, Br, I)  structures, the Cubic phase of Cs2AgBiBr6 had seen to have the highest absorption coefficient along with prominent electronic features that are favourable for optoelectronic applications. Thus, the cubic Cs2AgBiBr6 was selected for gradual substitution of other halide ions.  The Br- ions were partly replaced with Cl-  and I- ions in direct substitutions. Electronic and optical properties were investigated by employing GGA and HSE06 methods for these mixed halide compounds of Cs2AgBiBr6-xClx and Cs2AgBiBr6-xIx  where x=1,2,3,4,5. We found out that the phase of the Cs2AgBiBr6 changed from cubic phase to tetragonal (x=5) when the chloride and iodide substitutions were done. It is also noted that these  mixed compounds exhibited indirect band gap nature regardless of the halide composition (different x values) and the band gap of Cs2AgBiBr6 could be tuned by Cl and I doping. Our in-depth analysis shows that Cs2AgBiBr6 and their mixed halides have the potential to become active double perovskite materials for PV applications. 

Keywords: Density functional Theory, Cs2AgBiX6, mixed halides, optoelectronic properties


Last modified: 2022-08-20
Building: TASME Center
Room: Engineering Hall
Date: August 28, 2022 - 02:20 PM – 02:35 PM

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