Proceedings of Technological Advances in Science, Medicine and Engineering Conference 2021

Enhancing the bioavailability of Thuja occidentalis by designing new dermal formulations
Suhrud yogeshbhai Pathak, Reeta Vijaya Rani, Sindhu Ramesh, Manoj Govindarajulu, Kiruba Mohandoss, Mohammed Almaghrabi, N Kirubakaran, Jayachandra Babu Ramapuram, Timothy Moore, Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran
Abstract

Background: Dermal / skin disorders (inflammation, infection, and cancer) globally affect people of all ages, sexes, lifestyle and drastically reduces the quality of life along with decreased life expectancy.  Unfortunately, billions of dollars and valuable patients’ time are spent on its prevention, cure, and care.  There are several oral, parenteral, or topical formulations/dosage forms used for treating various skin pathologies. Due to decreased bioavailability, pharmaceutically inelegant, adverse effects, and hypersensitivity related complications, new novel skin formulations are currently being investigated. At present, various natural products are high in demand due to the beneficial bioactives that exhibit multipotent pharmacodynamics effects with no/minimal contraindications.  Thuja occidentalis contain essential oils, coumarins, and flavonoids.  They exhibited antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticarcinogenic, antibiotic, and trophic actions which renders it to be used for preventing and treating various pathologies in humans.  However, Thuja occidentalis has several concerns associated with its oral routes.  Subsequently, topical routes would be more therapeutically beneficial due to reduced risk of systemic adverse effects with decreased possibility of drug interactions. Phytosomes, are an innovative drug delivery system for the current and future global health care.

Aim: In the current study, novel phytosomal formulations with the Thuja occidentalis extract were formulated and additionally evaluated for their morphology, stability, spreadability, in vitro release (Quercetin), and in vivo skin hypersensitivity reactions.

Results: Novel phytosomal formulations of Thuja occidentalis were stable, exhibited high bioavailability, and more prominently had no in vivo allergic manifestations.  Thus, valid phytosomal formulations of Thuja occidentalis can be a suitable cosmetic and pharmaceutical dosage form for preventing and therapeutically treating various skin diseases/disorders.


Last modified: 2021-07-01
Building: TASME Center
Room: Medicine Hall
Date: July 3, 2021 - 02:00 PM – 02:20 PM

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